Strip the basil leaves from the stems by sliding your fingers along the stem. Set aside.
Chop the aromatics:
Roughly chop a generous amount of garlic.
Slice or chop bird’s eye chilies (adjust quantity for preferred spiciness).
Heat oil:
Heat a wok over medium-high heat. Once hot, add oil.
Sauté garlic:
Add the chopped garlic and stir-fry until fragrant.
Add minced pork:
Stir in the minced pork. Mix with garlic to prevent it from burning. Add a pinch of salt to help draw out flavor.
Cook the pork:
Stir-fry the pork over high heat until about 70–80% cooked through.
Add sauces:
Add light soy sauce, dark soy sauce, fish sauce, white sugar, brown sugar, and your choice of bean paste or oyster sauce.
Add basil and chili:
Stir in the Thai basil leaves and bird’s eye chili.
Toss and finish:
Toss everything together until well mixed. Keep cooking until most of the liquid evaporates.
Once you hear a sizzling sound, toss a few more times to bring out the aroma.
Serve:
Serve hot with steamed rice.
Notes
Use pork shoulder for better texture and flavor Pork shoulder has just the right amount of fat to make the dish tender, juicy, and extra fragrant after cooking—much better than lean cuts like loin or tenderloin.
Separate Thai basil leaves from stems easily Run your fingers along the stems to strip the leaves quickly and cleanly. Only use the leaves—stems can turn tough when cooked.
Add salt early to bring out flavor A small pinch of salt at the beginning helps draw moisture and flavor from the pork, making it taste richer.
Wait for the sizzling sound Near the end, when you hear the pork mixture start to sizzle loudly, it means the excess liquid has evaporated. Toss a few more times at this stage to bring out maximum aroma and flavor.
Control the spice level for your audience If you’re serving kids or those who prefer milder dishes, reduce the bird’s eye chili—or keep it on the side. The dish is still very fragrant from the basil and garlic!
Once you add the pork, toss the pork frequently Avoid searing the meat as it will make it rough and dry. Also, if you prefer juicy, tender meat, be careful not to overcook the minced pork as it can dry out.